Hong kong, which later became part of the sinobritish joint declaration. Sinobritish negotiations and the sinobritish joint declaration. China has made certain commitments under international law with the sinobritish joint declaration, and the uk could intervene if china breached international law with anything from a diplomatic protest to full scale war. United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. Uk government and the government of the peoples republic of china signed the sinobritish joint declaration on the question of hong kong cmnd 9543. Does the uk government have the legal right to intervene. Title, joint declaration on the question of hong kong. He noted that under the 1984 sinobritish joint declaration, the uk is obligated to ensure china protects free speech and other legal commitments in hong kong.
The sinobritish joint declaration, signed in 1984 by then british prime minister margaret thatcher and chinese premier zhao ziyang, laid out how britain would end its. Sinouk declaration has no role in hk affairs, experts say. The joint declaration and its implementation fact sheet. The government of the united kingdom and the government of the peoples republic of china declare that, in order to ensure a smooth transfer of government in 1997, and with a view to the effective implementation of this joint declaration, a sino british joint liaison group will be set up when this joint declaration enters into force. What china promised hong kong in sinobritish joint declaration any attempt to sweep aside prodemocracy demonstrators would present a terrible and damaging picture. Sinobritish joint liaison group will be set up when this joint declaration. Common set of new proposals on the implementation of the joint declaration signed by the president of the european council, the president of the european commission and the secretary general of the north atlantic. The agreement stipulated that hong kong including hong kong island, kowloon. According to the 1984 sinobritish joint declaration joint declaration, hong kong special administrative region hk sar is to enjoy a high degree of autonomy except in foreign and defence affairs. The treaty contains no enforcement or dispute provisions. The sinobritish joint declaration paved the way for hong kongs bid to be recognised as a sovereign entity by the united nations in 2047 as part of the unchanged status for five decades from 1997. China says sinobritish joint declaration on hong kong no.
Chinas breaches of the 1984 sinobritish joint declaration. Some papers could reveal prematurely our likely position sinobritish negotiations or could provoke hostile chinese or local reactions. On may 27, 1985, instruments of ratification were exchanged and the agreement entered into force. The pakistani navy is entrenching itself in gwadar but there is no evidence of the chinese forces presence yet. The sinobritish joint declaration is an international treaty signed between the peoples republic of china and the united kingdom of great britain and. Why the sinobritish joint declaration is outdated south. The current social and economic systems in hong kong will remain unchanged, and so will the lifestyle. On 19 december 1984 the uk government and the government of the peoples republic of china prc signed the sinobritish joint declaration on the question of hong kong. On 19 december 1984, in the great hall of the people, chinese premier zhao ziyang and british prime minister margaret thatcher, on behalf of their respective governments, signed the sinobritish joint declaration which relected the basic principles and policies of one country, two systems. In september, 1984, britain and china concluded the joint declaration on the future of hong kong.
As stipulated in the declaration, china would assume sovereignty over hong kong from britain on july 1, 1997. The g7 reaffirms the existence and importance of the sinobritish joint declaration of 1984 on hong kong and calls for violence to be avoided. The declaration stipulates the sovereign and administrative arrangement of thenbritish hong kong. On 1 july 1997 the uk transferred sovereignty over hong kong to the peoples republic of china prc. Introduction during the failed talks on kosovo held in vienna in november 2007, boris tadi c, president of serbia, surprised other participants by suggesting to adopt the hong kong formula one country two systems to kosovo. Official texts third progress report on the implementation of the common set of proposals endorsed by eu and nato councils on 6 december 2016 and 5 december 2017 08 jun.
Uk government and the government of the peoples republic of china signed the sinobritish. G7 leaders declaration biarritz, france, 26 august 2019. Joint liason group will be set up when this joint declaration enters. The joint declaration and its implementation the sinobritish joint declaration on the question of hong kong was signed in beijing on december 19, 1984, by the prime ministers of china and britain. Britain accuses china of serious breach of treaty over.
The joint declaration guarantees the continual practice of capitalism and a high degree of autonomy for hong kong for a period of 50 years after 1997. The declaration and hong kongs basic law, the citys constitutional document. In recent comments on the unrest in hong kong, some senior politicians in countries, including the united states, have chosen the sinouk joint declaration of 1984 or chinas one country, two. What happened next is disputed, but ottaway believes the chinese side signaled that the sinobritish joint declaration, an agreement signed between the. It covers the period from 1 january to 30 june 2017. Democracy in hong kong council on foreign relations. A juxtaposition of theories with the actualities of the sinobritish joint declaration regarding the future of hong kong published on 01 jan 2016 by brill nijhoff. On friday, the eve of the 20th anniversary of hong kongs handover, on 1 july 1997, beijing controversially announced that the sinobritish joint declaration was now history and no longer. To this end, the basic law, enacted to serve as miniconstitution for the new hong kong special administrative region of the peoples republic of china hksar, stipulated that hong kong would exercise a high degree of autonomy and enjoy executive, legislative and independent judicial. Pdf obviously much has happened in hong kong over the summer.
Signed in 1984, pact is back in the news after british diplomat says. Treaty series recueil des traites united nations treaty collection. The sinobritish joint declaration, a legally binding treaty at the united nations, places responsibilities on the united kingdom to protect these rights and freedoms. It also guarantees the citys rights and freedoms under the two systems formula. Uk says sinobritish joint declaration on hong kong remains in force.
Death of the sinobritish joint declaration on hong kong. I will talk first about whether the joint declaration is still valid, then about how well it has been. The joint declaration constitutional and mainland affairs bureau. Under the terms of the 1984 sinobritish joint declaration, beijing promised to respect the autonomy of hong kong and respect the one country. Sinobritish joint declaration wikisource, the free. Our clear view is that the sinobritish joint declaration of 1984 obliges the chinese government to uphold hong kongs high degree of autonomy, and its rights and freedoms, and we call on the chinese government to do so. What china promised hong kong in sinobritish joint. The british colony of hong kong is to be returned to china in 1997 after an historic agreement was signed in peking today. The sinobritish joint declaration, formally known as the joint declaration of the government of the united kingdom of great britain and northern. About the sinobritish joint declaration hong kong watch.
Preparations for hong kongs return to china began in the 1980s. The sinobritish joint declaration remains as valid today as it did when it was signed over thirty years ago, a. Sinobritish joint declaration of 1984 the diplomat. The sinobritish joint declaration of 1984 dictated the terms under which hong kong was returned to china. Any injudicious release of documents before the transfer of power could complicate the task ahead.
Signed in 1984, pact is back in the news after british diplomat says beijing must honour it in regard to extradition crisis. Sinobritish joint declaration blueprint for basic law the following categories of persons shall have the right of abode in the. The ceremony of the signing of the sinobritish joint declaration took place at 18. Statement on the implementation of the joint declaration. The sinobritish treaty concerning hong kong was officially signed by both par ties on december 19, 1984, in beijing, peoples republic of. The sinobritish joint declaration, signed in 1984 by then british prime minister margaret thatcher and chinese premier zhao ziyang, laid out how britain would end its centuryandahalf long rule over hong kong. The report has been placed in the library of the house. The declaration also stated the decision to set up the hong kong special administrative region hksar, to be led directly by the. Sinobritish joint declaration berkeley law scholarship repository. The joint declaration provided that these basic policies should be stipulated in the hong kong basic law. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. Sinobritish joint declaration hong kong free press hkfp. Sinobritish negotiations and the sinobritish joint.
Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report. China and portugal joint declaration on the question of macao with annexes. That was agreed to by all parties and it is worrying to see continuous chinese intrusion into hong kongs affairs and the consequent tensions. What is the sinobritish joint declaration and what does it. Finally, the chinesebritish joint declaration on the question of hong kong was formally signed by the heads of the two governments in beijing on december 19, 1984. Beijing has finally taken steps to correct a needless diplomatic faux pas by affirming that the 1984 sinobritish joint declaration is legally binding. The sinobritish joint declaration is an international treaty signed between the peoples republic of china and the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland on 19 december 1984 in beijing. Uk says sinobritish joint declaration on hong kong. Does china think the sinobritish joint declaration is. The latest sixmonthly report on the implementation of the sinobritish joint declaration on hong kong was published today, and is attached. View notes winson from ccst 9012 at the university of hong kong. The joint declaration full text and its implementation. On 1 july 1997 the uk transferred sovereignty over hong kong to the prc. On december 19, 1984, the chinese and british governments signed the sinobritish joint declaration and three relevant annexes on the issue of hong kong.
980 1507 829 213 1051 424 443 1500 930 185 978 72 1119 1643 1517 5 522 307 293 487 1082 997 519 38 939 712 188 811 271